What is neonatal care?

Neonatal care provides specialised medical support to babies born preterm or full-term and sick. Understandably, having a newborn in neonatal care can cause strong emotions, including anxiety and worry. Healthcare teams in neonatal units are there to offer support, guide you, and share essential information about your baby’s condition and care needs.

For more information about neonatal care, read on to learn about topics like what you will find in a neonatal unit, how you can be involved in your baby’s care, and details about the staff, equipment, and common tests or procedures used in neonatal units.

Who needs neonatal care?

Babies may need neonatal care for various reasons, such as being born before 37 weeks, having a low birth weight, or having conditions that need medical attention. In some cases, babies also need neonatal care after a difficult birth.

If you or your partner is pregnant and you have been told you are likely to have a baby born needing neonatal care, read on to learn more about how to prepare for a possible admission, about risk factors and causes, as well as signs and prevention of preterm birth.

Where does neonatal care take place?

Neonatal care is provided in specialised hospitals or hospital units, designed specifically for supporting newborns with complex health needs. There are different types of neonatal units, each serving a specific purpose depending on the level of care a baby needs. They allow for close monitoring of babies and offer various treatments to help them stabilise and grow in their early, delicate days. 

The type of neonatal unit your baby is placed in will depend on their individual health requirements, with some units providing intensive care while others focus on less critical needs. Familiarising yourself with the different types of care units and knowing what to expect can help ease anxiety and empower and support you in caring for your baby.

For more information about neonatal units, read on to learn more about clinic levels.