Proper hygiene is essential, especially for your baby in the NICU. Your baby’s nurse will oversee your baby’s hygiene and encourage and help you to be involved and do as much as you can. It is important to let your baby’s behaviour guide you during all hygiene procedures. If your baby shows signs of discomfort, take a break before continuing. The nurses are there to support you.

Choosing the right washing method

A baby's skin is very sensitive, and frequent washing or bathing can harm it. It can also cause stress.

It is important to choose a gentle washing method. Options include cleaning only necessary body parts, sponge bathing, or immersion bathing. Washing should not be on a strict schedule but based on the baby's needs and signals.

The baby's signals should guide how and when to wash them. 

Usually, preterm and sick babies are not washed or bathed in the first few weeks to avoid stress. At the beginning your baby will be washed in their bed. You can start by doing this together with a nurse, using warm water to carefully clean all skin folds in the neck, behind the ears, under the arms, and between the legs. They will also teach you how to care for your baby's mouth and navel. Gradually, you can take over this task on your own.

Baby’s first bath

The first bath is often a special time for parents, typically occurring when your baby is becoming more stable and able to handle more stimulation. The NICU care team can demonstrate the bathing process using a doll. Take this opportunity to ask questions and discuss any concerns you may have with your neonatal nurse⍰, who will be there to ensure that your first bathing experience is successful.

Bathing can be a wonderful opportunity to be close and become familiar with your little one and learn more about their likes and dislikes. If you want to record a video of the bath, plan ahead. Bathing can be strenuous for babies, and some feel more comfortable when wrapped in a towel during their first bath. Ensure your baby’s feet can always touch the inside of the bathtub, which provides comfort and confidence when stretching out.